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Adoption

Legal
adoption began in England & Wales on 1 January 1927 - before
this date there was no central registration and informal fostering
within the family was commonplace. There was normally no record
of these private arrangements although you may find information
in an adopter's will. If the adoption was made through the Poor
Law or a charity such as Dr Barnado's, then there may be evidence
amongst the records of the organisation concerned.
Indexes to the registers of adopted children from 1927 are held
at the Family
Records Centre. The indexes give the adopted name of the child
and the date of adoption but give no details of the birth parents.
If you have been adopted and wish to obtain a copy of your original
birth certificate you must apply to apply to the Adoptions Section
at the
Office for National Statistics for details of the adoption.
If the adoption took place before 12 November 1975 then you
will have to see a counsellor first to discuss details of the adoption
and the main problems and stresses that may arise if you decide
to trace your birth family. Counsellors may also act as intermediaries
in attempting to re-establish contact with birth relatives.
You
should receive details of the name of the court that made the order
and the number of the adoption application if there is one, the
name of the birth mother and possibly the father's name as well.
You
will also receive a copy of an authorisation form that will enable
you to ask the court that made the adoption order for the name of
the local authority or adoption society, if any, that took part
in the arrangements. You can then contact the appropriate organisation,
although you should be aware that not all have kept a complete set
of records.
The
Children's Acts (1975 and 1989) allow access to birth records
only by the adopted person. It may be possible for children or other
relatives of the adopted person to apply for access to the records.
Applications should be made to the Chief Clerk of either the High
Court, Westminster Court or the Court where the adoption was made.


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